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Scarlet Gilia, Gilia aggregata:
Grows one to two feet high topped with bright red trumpet like flowers in late summer. Usually biennial, the first year producing a basal leave cluster, flowering the next year. Great for fall color. Full sun or partial shade. Grows in open sunny locations or open pine forests.
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Serviceberry, Amelanchier alnifolia:
A common shrub in our area often growing to 10' tall and fairly broad. Puts on a wonderful display of white flowers in spring followed with edible fruit in late summer.
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Shooting Star, Dodecatheon sp. :
Wonderful little spring flowers that recurve like a cyclamen. I only have a few this year and I'm not sure how large they will be. Definitely next year I will have more.
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Starry Soloman's Seal, Smilacina stellata:
Only a few. A nice plant for the shade, grows up to 2' with alternating parallel veined leaved off an upright stem, terminating in a cluster of small white flowers.
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Strawberry, Fragaria virginiana:
A good ground cover for restoration but in the garden they can really take over when given space and sun. Small but wonderfully flavorful fruit. 3-5" high. Can be used to stabilize a bank.
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Twin Flower, Linnaea borealis:
A compact flowering ground cover for shady and moist situations.
Carpets of these can be found in local moist forests. White flowers with pink throats in June. A bit slow growing but wonderful once established.
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Woodland Star or Prairie Star, Lithophragma species
A small plant in the wild but grows considerably larger in a flower bed when given space. Interesting small white flowers on a stalk that can be up to 15 inches high. Blooms in early spring with a fairly long blooming period. Nice in a woodland setting when planted in a group. Easy to grow.
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Blue Violet, Hook Violet Viola adunca:
A nice little violet for the shady open woodland floor. Grows well in a garden when it gets less competition than in the forest. Found throughout our area.
I also have a variant of this violet that has white stripes (pictured) on its petals. One of a kind!
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Yellow Violet or Stream Violet, Viola glabella:
A common violet from our area found in dense shade growing around steam banks and other moist places. It needs shade and water but when given a bit more sun it grows into a nice sized plants with many more blooms.
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Bog Violet or Kidney Leaved Violet, Viola nephrophyla:
I found these plants growing in full sun on a Canadian lake shore in very damp ground. If kept damp they grow into a tight clump of foliage just covered (as you can see) with purple flowers. One of my favorite plants for a sunny damp location.
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Birdsfoot Violet, Viola pedata:
Not a local violet but from the eastern states. A beautiful violet just the same with large violet/purple flowers and interesting cut leaves. One of the more showy violets.
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Viola Riviniana, Not avaiable
Sorry, that's the only name I know this wonderful violet by. A native of England that has followed my wife's family all over this country. Very beautiful flowers on a compact plant. Will spread but never becomes bothersome. Sun or partial shade. Rare, I don't see these in the market place anywhere.
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Transylvania Voilet, Viola jooi:
This violet is from Romania as the name would suggest. Beautiful large flowers in pale pink.
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Viola Sororia,
Haven't grown these long but they are a common violet in the industry, not native here. Very beautiful flowers. We also have a speckled variety.
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